top of page
BCIA Continuing Education Posts
The BioSource Faculty Explain Peer-Reviewed Science


Slow Paced Breathing Isn’t “Just Breathing”
Overemphasizing “getting more oxygen” often leads to excessive inhalation and loss of CO₂, undermining oxygen delivery and triggering symptoms like dizziness, chest tightness, or heightened anxiety.

Zachary Meehan
Aug 9, 20255 min read


5-Min Science: When Your Immune System Hijacks Your Mind
Studies suggest that between 1% and 5% of people diagnosed with schizophrenia actually have autoimmune conditions.
Fred Shaffer
Aug 8, 202514 min read


5-Min Science: Lithium Deficiency May Be an Early Alzheimer's Driver
The brain needs tiny amounts of lithium to stay healthy, and people with Alzheimer's don't have enough of it.
Fred Shaffer
Aug 7, 20257 min read


We've Launched Mentor GPT
Mentor GPT is a free, highly specialized guide to certification, biofeedback, neurofeedback, qEEG, physiological psychology, psychopharmacology, and research methods. You can access it from our website menu.
Fred Shaffer
Aug 3, 20252 min read


5-Second Science: The Link Between Traumatic Brain Injury and Psychosis
Using a large nationally representative dataset, the researchers found that people hospitalized for TBI were more than twice as likely to be diagnosed with schizophrenia or other psychotic conditions than similar individuals without TBI.

Zachary Meehan
Jul 30, 20254 min read


5-Second Science: Nitazenes Are 50-250 Times More Potent Than Heroin
Just when you thought the opioid crisis couldn’t get worse, a new class of drugs is quietly overtaking fentanyl as the deadliest threat on the street: nitazenes.
Fred Shaffer
Jul 30, 20255 min read


5-Minute Science: Alzheimer's Risks Can Be Reduced by Lifestyle Changes
The US POINTER trial reveals that older adults can boost their brain health through targeted, structured lifestyle changes.
Fred Shaffer
Jul 30, 20256 min read


5-Second Science: The Power of Open-Ended Questions in Therapy
It’s not just what you say—it’s how you ask. In a world of apps and algorithms, human connection still drives the heart of healing.

Zachary Meehan
Jul 29, 20254 min read


5-Second Science: How Your Brain Wakes Up From Sleep
The brain follows a consistent pattern when transitioning from sleep, with specific rhythms and regions activating in a predictable sequence. These changes vary depending on the sleep stage and even predict how alert or sleepy a person feels upon waking.
Fred Shaffer
Jul 22, 20255 min read


5-Second Science: Common Viruses May Contribute to Parkinson's Disease
Researchers found human pegivirus (HPgV) in the brains of individuals with Parkinson’s disease, but not in healthy controls.
Fred Shaffer
Jul 22, 20255 min read


5-Second Science: Optimists' Brain Activity is Unique
Optimistic individuals share similar patterns of brain activity when imagining the future.
Fred Shaffer
Jul 22, 20256 min read


5-Min Science: Human Neurogenesis Confirmed
A groundbreaking study published by an international team of researchers led by Jonas Frisén at the Karolinska Institutet in Stockholm has finally provided compelling evidence that yes, adult human brains do indeed grow new neurons
Fred Shaffer
Jul 11, 20257 min read


5-Min Science: Brain Structural Differences Precede Substance Use
Children who later initiated substance use had larger brains overall, including greater whole brain volume, larger cortical surface area, and bigger subcortical structures.
Fred Shaffer
Jul 10, 202514 min read


5-Min Science: Four Distinct Types of Autism
Autism may actually be four distinct subtypes, each with its own genetic fingerprint and developmental trajectory.
Fred Shaffer
Jul 10, 20258 min read


Interpreting the Raw EEG: Frontal Intermittent Rhythmic Delta Activity (FIRDA)
Frontal intermittent rhythmic delta activity (FIRDA) is not a diagnosis—it’s a clue.
Fred Shaffer
Jul 10, 202512 min read


5-Minute Science: Are We Missing Autistic Girls?
Although ASD is historically considered more prevalent in males, this assumption may reflect diagnostic bias rather than biological reality.

Zachary Meehan
Jul 7, 20256 min read


Psychopharmacology Debates: Cannabis Associated with Cardiovascular Risk
The comprehensive analysis found that people who use cannabis are 29% more likely to experience a heart attack, 20% more likely to have a stroke, and more than twice as likely to die from heart disease compared to those who don't use cannabis.
Fred Shaffer
Jun 21, 20258 min read


How Antipsychotics Affect the EEG
Ben's case exemplifies the core insight of Dr. Swatzyna’s clinician detective model: that not all psychiatric symptoms are psychiatric in origin, and that functional abnormalities in brain activity—detectable on EEG—can signal the presence of invisible, systemic pathology.
Fred Shaffer
Jun 20, 202520 min read


Interpreting the Raw EEG: Four Montages
All montages compare EEG activity between one or more pairs of electrode sites.
Fred Shaffer
Jun 20, 202516 min read


Interpreting the Raw EEG: Diffuse Beta Activity
The presence of diffuse beta is not inherently abnormal, but it does merit clinical consideration. It may reflect endogenous factors such as individual variability in cortical excitability, exogenous factors such as the use of CNS-active medications (e.g., benzodiazepines, barbiturates, certain anesthetics), or non-cerebral factors such as EMG contamination.
BioSource Faculty
Jun 19, 202510 min read
bottom of page
