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BCIA Continuing Education Posts
The BioSource Faculty Explain Peer-Reviewed Science


Spindling Excessive Beta Can Signal Neuroinflammation
Neuroinflammation is an immune process centered in the brain and spinal cord, orchestrated primarily by microglia.
Fred Shaffer
2 days ago8 min read


Neurofeedback for Dyslexia Combined with Evidence-Based Reading Interventions is Efficacious
Neurofeedback combined with reading interventions likely merits a rating of efficacious.

John Davis
3 days ago20 min read


5-Min Science: Theta/Beta Ratio Neurofeedback
This study makes a valuable contribution to our understanding of the effects of neurofeedback on ADHD-related brain activity.
Fred Shaffer
5 days ago3 min read


Motivational Interviewing: Bridging Ambivalence and Action
Motivational Interviewing is not a replacement for evidence-based therapies like CBT, but a complement that makes them more effective.

Zachary Meehan
Sep 235 min read


Patrick Steffen and Travis Anderson Revise The Transactional Model
Steffen and Anderson’s synthesis of recent neuroscience advances proposes a fundamental shift in how we understand stress and coping.
Fred Shaffer
Sep 213 min read


Lynda Thompson on Neurofeedback and Biofeedback Synergy
A growing body of research and clinical innovation has underscored the need to integrate multiple therapeutic modalities like neurofeedback and biofeedback when working with clients who present with complex psychological and physiological concerns.
Fred Shaffer
Sep 143 min read


Mentor Journal - Week 5
Mentor is the most widely used GPT for biofeedback, HRV biofeedback, and neurofeedback didactic learning.
Fred Shaffer
Sep 111 min read


5-Min Science: Does Tylenol Cause Autism?
Autism is not one condition but likely represents "autisms," different biological pathways leading to outwardly similar traits.
Fred Shaffer
Sep 1115 min read


Breaking News: Beta Blockers May Not Help Post-MI Patients
Beta blockers, prescribed routinely after heart attacks for four decades, provide no clinical benefit for patients with uncomplicated myocardial infarction and preserved heart function.
Fred Shaffer
Sep 34 min read


5-Min Science: Nasal Respiratory Fingerprints
Breathing may serve not only as a marker of psychological traits but potentially as a modulator, aligning with emerging work on respiratory-based therapies for anxiety and depression.
Fred Shaffer
Sep 18 min read


5-Second Science: Connectome 2.0 Achieves Live Near-Microscopic Brain Imaging
Vivid images reveal individual axons and even cell bodies, while a person is awake and breathing.
Fred Shaffer
Sep 14 min read


5-Min Science: Deep Sleep Clears Toxic Proteins
Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's, and other neurodegenerative conditions involve the accumulation of toxic proteins that the glymphatic system is designed to clear.
Fred Shaffer
Aug 318 min read


Mentor Journal - Week 3
Mentor is the most widely used GPT for biofeedback, HRV biofeedback, and neurofeedback didactic learning.
Fred Shaffer
Aug 301 min read


A Second Look at Adult Brain Reorganization After Amputation
Brain maps that had been carved by decades of hand use didn't simply vanish when the physical hand disappeared.
Fred Shaffer
Aug 268 min read


5-Min Science: Oxytocin - From Moral to Flexibility Molecule
Oxytocin can promote envy, schadenfreude, discrimination, and punishment depending on context.
Fred Shaffer
Aug 2512 min read


A Second Look: Schachter and Singer's Two-Factor Theory of Emotion
Fear, anger, disgust, and sadness often carry partially distinct autonomic fingerprints.
Fred Shaffer
Aug 99 min read


Slow Paced Breathing Isn’t “Just Breathing”
Overemphasizing “getting more oxygen” often leads to excessive inhalation and loss of CO₂, undermining oxygen delivery and triggering symptoms like dizziness, chest tightness, or heightened anxiety.

Zachary Meehan
Aug 95 min read


5-Min Science: When Your Immune System Hijacks Your Mind
Studies suggest that between 1% and 5% of people diagnosed with schizophrenia actually have autoimmune conditions.
Fred Shaffer
Aug 814 min read


5-Min Science: Lithium Deficiency May Be an Early Alzheimer's Driver
The brain needs tiny amounts of lithium to stay healthy, and people with Alzheimer's don't have enough of it.
Fred Shaffer
Aug 77 min read


We've Launched Mentor GPT
Mentor GPT is a free, highly specialized guide to certification, biofeedback, neurofeedback, qEEG, physiological psychology, psychopharmacology, and research methods. You can access it from our website menu.
Fred Shaffer
Aug 32 min read
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