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BCIA Continuing Education Posts
The BioSource Faculty Explain Peer-Reviewed Science


Spotlight on György Buzsáki: What Brain Rhythms Mean for Neurofeedback
György Buzsáki argued, with decades of evidence behind him, that brain rhythms are not passive reflections of "brain states" but functional organizing tools that help the brain coordinate large populations of neurons in time.

John S. Anderson
5 days ago8 min read


John S. Anderson on Brain Flexibility, Resilience, and Choice as Goals for Neurofeedback
Neurofeedback training develops flexibility, resilience, and choice—skills that enhance any endeavor without altering personality or eliminating existing strengths.

John S. Anderson
Feb 111 min read


Revitalizing EEG Neurofeedback
Methamphetamine cues directly undermine response inhibition by activating brain networks that compete with self-control.

John Davis
Jan 258 min read


Learning to Learn: How Better Reinforcement Design Makes Neurofeedback and Biofeedback Work (and Stick)
Neurofeedback outcomes improve when we stop treating feedback as “information” and start treating it as an engineered learning environment.
Fred Shaffer
Dec 19, 202515 min read


What's Doing the Work? Isolating the Active Ingredients in ILF Neurofeedback
Connectivity effects were observed only when FB and ILF were delivered together.
Fred Shaffer
Dec 18, 20258 min read


Enhancing Inhibitory Control in Older Adults: A Biofeedback Study
Training individuals to self-regulate both autonomic activity and prefrontal blood oxygenation may enhance specific components of inhibitory control that rely on prefrontal circuitry.

John Davis
Dec 17, 20258 min read


Neurofeedback May Protect Older Adults' Cognitive Abilities
Efforts to bolster cognitive abilities during normal ageing may be protective against neurocognitive disorders in older adults.

John Davis
Dec 10, 20259 min read


The Brain's Hidden Rhythm: How Neural Networks Cycle Through States in Under a Second
The brain wasn't just switching between networks. It was circulating through them in a consistent order.
Fred Shaffer
Dec 4, 20259 min read


Five Phases of Brain Wiring: How Your Neural Networks Change From Birth to Old Age
The brain's wiring passes through a series of turning points that divide the lifespan into five distinct phases.
Fred Shaffer
Nov 27, 20259 min read


Neurophysiological Assessment in Clinical Practice
Neurophysiological assessment serves not as an independent diagnostic tool but as a physiologically grounded framework for understanding how clients process information, regulate emotions, respond to stressors, and organize their behavior.

John S. Anderson
Nov 21, 202516 min read


Precision Psychopharmacology: Irritability and Rage
This case involves a 28-year-old male who presented with progressive irritability and explosive anger episodes that emerged following sequential trials of two antidepressants and subsequently a psychostimulant.
Fred Shaffer
Nov 19, 202518 min read


5-Min Science: The Role of Pacemaker Neurons in Networks Trained by Neurofeedback
Pacemaker neurons cycle between quiet and active phases on their own, creating brief bursts of action potentials that can set the tempo for larger populations.
Fred Shaffer
Nov 17, 202511 min read


John Anderson and John Davis Answer Your Questions About Learning Processes and Mindfulness in Neurofeedback
John Anderson and John Davis discuss learning processes and mindfulness in neurofeedback.

John Anderson and John Davis
Nov 9, 202519 min read


John Anderson and John Davis Answer Your Neurofeedback Questions
Neurofeedback combines precise signal measurement with human learning.

John Anderson and John Davis
Nov 4, 202517 min read


Best Practice: Handling Null Results
A null result does not always mean that the independent variable (the factor manipulated by the researcher) does not affect on the dependent variable (the outcome being measured).
BioSource Faculty
Nov 3, 202513 min read


How Benzodiazepines Affect the EEG
If you record enough EEGs, you eventually meet the benzodiazepine (BZD) signature. The patient looks calm, the tracing looks faster than usual, and the familiar posterior alpha rhythm feels washed out. That impression is not a mirage.
Fred Shaffer
Oct 29, 202520 min read


5-Second Science: Revisiting The Facial Feedback Hypothesis
A comprehensive meta-analysis of 138 studies found that facial feedback does have a statistically significant effect on emotional experience, but the effect is small and highly variable.
Fred Shaffer
Oct 26, 20257 min read


The Clinician Detective: ASD or Brain Dysregulation Due to Dysbiosis and Mold?
A global drop in amplitude suggests either a disruption in metabolic support—such as mitochondrial failure—or widespread cortical inhibition.
Fred Shaffer
Oct 16, 202518 min read


The Clinician Detective: How Did A FOXP4 Variant and A Sellar Cyst Complicate ASD?
The identification of the FOXP4 variant marked a turning point in the case formulation, shifting the clinical emphasis toward genomics, mitochondrial assessment, and integrative medicine.
Fred Shaffer
Oct 13, 202523 min read


Interpreting the Raw EEG: Alpha Squeaks
We wish clinicians—particularly those interpreting pediatric EEGs—understood that alpha squeaks are normal, age-appropriate findings that reflect an active but immature visual-cortical network.
Fred Shaffer
Oct 12, 202511 min read
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