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BCIA Continuing Education Posts
The BioSource Faculty Explain Peer-Reviewed Science


Does Breakfast Change Brainwaves? A Careful Look at the qEEG Evidence
Standardizing the eating state, recording what a client consumed and when, and interrogating high beta before training will immediately improve the quality of your data.
Fred Shaffer
6 days ago24 min read


Revolutionary Neuroscience Ideas
Neuroscience now describes a body built from overlapping networks, local control systems, secretory tissues, glia, immune cells, microbes, and organs that report upstream and sideways.
Fred Shaffer
Jul 1822 min read


"A New Type of Dementia—Called Seizures": When Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Hides Behind a Psychiatric Diagnosis
A missed diagnosis carries real costs, because clinicians may prescribe medications that worsen the very problem they are trying to treat.

John S. Anderson
Jul 177 min read


Meeting Neurofeedback's Next-Generation Ethical Challenges
The practitioner must be able to judge signal quality, distinguish state from trait, and recognize artifacts and normal variants.
Fred Shaffer
Jul 1131 min read


Reading Your Brain: A Guide to How the EEG Works
From diagnosing epilepsy to powering brain-computer interfaces, the EEG has shaped more than a century of neuroscience and clinical medicine. The central questions are what we are actually measuring and how we make sense of the signal.

John S. Anderson
Jun 2822 min read


Where Does Consciousness Begin?
Training programs teach, rightly, that the outer brain layer drives language, planning, and voluntary reports. That does not settle where felt experience begins.
Fred Shaffer
Jun 521 min read


Neurofeedback Strengthens Executive Function in Children with ADHD
For many children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), the central struggle is not simply paying attention but regulating thought and behavior.

John Davis
May 229 min read


Thinking About Brodmann Areas for Neurofeedback: Dyslexia
Today, neuroscientists view single BAs as participating in multiple networks depending on the task at hand.

John Davis
Feb 2823 min read


Spotlight on György Buzsáki: What Brain Rhythms Mean for Neurofeedback
György Buzsáki argued, with decades of evidence behind him, that brain rhythms are not passive reflections of "brain states" but functional organizing tools that help the brain coordinate large populations of neurons in time.

John S. Anderson
Feb 88 min read


What's Doing the Work? Isolating the Active Ingredients in ILF Neurofeedback
Connectivity effects were observed only when FB and ILF were delivered together.
Fred Shaffer
Dec 18, 20258 min read


Neurofeedback May Protect Older Adults' Cognitive Abilities
Efforts to bolster cognitive abilities during normal ageing may be protective against neurocognitive disorders in older adults.

John Davis
Dec 10, 20259 min read


The Brain's Hidden Rhythm: How Neural Networks Cycle Through States in Under a Second
The brain wasn't just switching between networks. It was circulating through them in a consistent order.
Fred Shaffer
Dec 4, 20259 min read


5-Min Science: The Role of Pacemaker Neurons in Networks Trained by Neurofeedback
Pacemaker neurons cycle between quiet and active phases on their own, creating brief bursts of action potentials that can set the tempo for larger populations.
Fred Shaffer
Nov 17, 202511 min read


John Anderson and John Davis Answer Your Questions About Learning Processes and Mindfulness in Neurofeedback
John Anderson and John Davis discuss learning processes and mindfulness in neurofeedback.

John Anderson and John Davis
Nov 9, 202519 min read


John Anderson and John Davis Answer Your Neurofeedback Questions
Neurofeedback combines precise signal measurement with human learning.

John Anderson and John Davis
Nov 4, 202517 min read


Best Practice: Handling Null Results
A null result does not always mean that the independent variable (the factor manipulated by the researcher) does not affect on the dependent variable (the outcome being measured).
BioSource Faculty
Nov 3, 202513 min read


How Benzodiazepines Affect the EEG
If you record enough EEGs, you eventually meet the benzodiazepine (BZD) signature. The patient looks calm, the tracing looks faster than usual, and the familiar posterior alpha rhythm feels washed out. That impression is not a mirage.
Fred Shaffer
Oct 29, 202520 min read


The Clinician Detective: ASD or Brain Dysregulation Due to Dysbiosis and Mold?
A global drop in amplitude suggests either a disruption in metabolic support—such as mitochondrial failure—or widespread cortical inhibition.
Fred Shaffer
Oct 16, 202518 min read


The Clinician Detective: How Did A FOXP4 Variant and A Sellar Cyst Complicate ASD?
The identification of the FOXP4 variant marked a turning point in the case formulation, shifting the clinical emphasis toward genomics, mitochondrial assessment, and integrative medicine.
Fred Shaffer
Oct 13, 202523 min read


Interpreting the Raw EEG: Alpha Squeaks
We wish clinicians—particularly those interpreting pediatric EEGs—understood that alpha squeaks are normal, age-appropriate findings that reflect an active but immature visual-cortical network.
Fred Shaffer
Oct 12, 202511 min read
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